Art Captured by Kay Ball tells the story of Hans-Wolter von Gruenewaldt, a German nationalist, engineer and amateur artist.  Transported to Australia on the HMT Dunera in 1940, alongside the 2000 or so civilian internees now known as the Dunera boys, von Gruenewaldt was incarcerated for more than six years at different camps in the Goulburn Valley.  He was classified as a prisoner-of-war, though he hadn’t worn German uniform in the war: he was captured in November 1939 en route from South Africa to Germany.  During his incarceration in the Goulburn Valley he produced a remarkable visual record of life in captivity.  This book reproduces a selection of his works, now with the Murchison Historical Society, in vivid and compelling detail.

Gruenewaldt was neither a Dunera boy nor a Queen Mary internee.  But he did know something of their experiences, having been transported to Australia and incarcerated in the Goulburn Valley.  This book offers a glimpse of a wider history – that of the Second World War POW and internment camps in the Goulburn Valley – and so helps us better to understand Dunera and Queen Mary stories. 

Art Captured: Hans-Wolter von Gruenewaldt, Prisoner of War Camp 13 Murchison, His Story and his Art, won a 2018 Victorian Community History Award.  The book is available through the Murchison Historical Society at a cost of $25. 

Hans Wolter von Gruenewaldt sketch of soldier copyright Murchison and District Historical Society

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



All images © Murchison & District Historical Society Inc.

Other Stories

  • Werner and Ilse Baer: A family on the Queen Mary

    Miriam Gould tells the story of her parents, Werner and Ilse Baer.

  • Phillip Benjamin and the Dunera boys

    ‘I didn’t really know that many of the people that I had met or had connections with were Dunera boys’, Phillip begins. ‘It only really emerged later.’

  • Hans John Lorraine, 19 March 1923 – 14 August 2012

    Hans Lorraine was not an internment artist. He started painting in the 1950s, creating a visual chronicle of peacetime Australian life. But he was a Dunera artist.

  • Klaus Friedeberger

    Klaus Friedeberger (1922-2019) was among the most talented, dynamic and thoughtful of Dunera artists. He was unusual among Dunera artists, and European artists generally, in seeing the mysteries and beauty of the Australian landscape.

  • Erwin Fabian

    Erwin Fabian died in Melbourne on 19 January 2020, aged 104. Erwin, one of Australia's pre-eminent artists, came to Australia on the Dunera, though he rarely said so. The Dunera boy label was not for him.

  • Interviewing Bern Brent

    In May, 2019, two of our team travelled to Canberra to interview Bern Brent – in his words, ‘one of the last Dunera boys still vertical’.

  • Hannah & Emil - The story of Heinz and Fay Castles

    'Am I a writer because this is the sort of thing spilling from the family closet? Or just ‘fortunate’ to be the recipient of others’ painful history?' asks Belinda Castles in an article in the Southerly Journal.

  • An enigmatic ‘vagabond’: the Dunera artist Kurt Winkler

    Kurt Hans Winkler was born in Germany on 26 February 1902, the fourth child of Protestant parents. His birthplace may have been Gransee, near Berlin, but this isn’t certain. His father, Carl Erhard Wilhelm Balduin Kurt Winkler, died about 1912...

  • The Voyage: the Testimony of Georg Chodziesner

    Georg Chodziesner's record of the voyage of the Dunera, told coolly and dispassionately, is probably the most important and comprehensive account available to historians.

  • From Dunera to Parliament House: Peter Danby

    Aboard the first Kindertransport to depart Germany for Britain, Peter Danby (formerly Danziger) could not have known the unlikely journey ahead.

  • Finding Emil Wittenberg

    We knew we had our work cut out when we started our search for Emil Wittenberg, one of the most prolific of Dunera artists.

  • Searching for Jack Kaczynski

    While some of the men who came to Australia on the Dunera chose later to speak about their experiences both before the war and on the ship itself – whether to the press, public, or simply to families and friends – there were many who remained silent.